comparison of functional and imperative languages

Differences between FP and OOP(IP)?

FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING	OOP
Does not exist State	Exists State
Uses Immutable data	Uses Mutable data
It follows Declarative Programming Model	It follows Imperative Programming Model
Stateless Programming Model	Stateful Programming Model
Main Fcous on: “What you are doing”	Main focus on “How you are doing”
Good for Parallel (Concurrency) Programming	Poor for Parallel (Concurrency) Programming
Good for BigData processing and analysis	NOT Good for BigData processing and analysis
Supports pure Encaspulation	It breaks Encaspulation concept
Functions with No-Side Effects	Methods with Side Effects
Functions are first-class citizens	Objects are first-class citizens
Primary Manipulation Unit is “Function”	Primary Manipulation Unit is Objects(Instances of Classes)
Flow Controls: Function calls, Function Calls with Recursion	Flow Controls: Loops, Conditional Statements
It uses “Recursion” concept to iterate Collection Data.	It uses “Loop” concept to iterate Collection Data. For example:-For-each loop in Java
Order of execution is less importance.	Order of execution is must and very important.
Supports both “Abstraction over Data” and “Abstraction over Behavior”.	Supports only “Abstraction over Data”.
We use FP when we have few Things with more operations.	We use OOP when we have few Operations with more Things. For example: Things are classes and Operations are Methods in Java.